The Effect of Fashion FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) on Purchase Decisions of the Fast Fashion Brand Uniqlo in Semarang City with Minimalist Wardrobes as a Moderating Variable
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/icmeb.v2i2.271Keywords:
Fashion Consumption Behavior, Fear of Missing Out, Impulsive Purchases, Minimalist Wardrobe, Purchase DecisionAbstract
The phenomenon of fashion FOMO (fear of missing out) exerts a significant influence on fashion consumption behavior, particularly among the demographic from late adolescence to young adulthood. The fear of missing trends can lead individuals to make impulsive purchases. In contrast, the Minimalist Wardrobe concept promotes a conscious lifestyle that emphasizes functional and sustainable clothing choices. The objective of this study is to examine the influence of Fashion FoMO on purchasing decisions and to assess the role of a Minimalist Wardrobe as a moderating variable. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing purposive sampling to collect data through surveys administered to respondents residing in Semarang City. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with SmartPLS software. The results show that Fashion FoMO has a significant and positive influence on purchasing decisions for UNIQLO products. Meanwhile, the Minimalist Wardrobe shows an insignificant effect. These findings suggest that purchasing decisions are more strongly driven by emotional pressure from FoMO than by minimalist lifestyle considerations.
Downloads
References
Alfarisi, A. R., & Sukaris. (2024). The influence of live streaming and discounts on purchase decisions at TikTok Shop. 12(6), 2677–2686. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v12i6.2958
Askari, M. (2024). FOMO: A hazard or an opportunity? Its impact on fashion buying, with the mediating effect of anxiety and the role of conspicuous sharing. 10(02), 39–55.
Baltaci, D. Ç., Durmaz, Y., & Baltaci, F. (2024). The relationships between the multidimensional planned behavior model, green brand awareness, green marketing activities, and purchase intention. Brain and Behavior, 14(6), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3584
Blasé, R., et al. (2023). Non-sustainable buying behavior: How the fear of missing out drives purchase intentions in the fast fashion industry.
Cloudia, F. (2025). Strategi keberlanjutan dan transformasi digital di industri fast fashion: Studi kasus Uniqlo. 5(1), 531–539.
Darmawan, R. D. (2018). Analysis of the effect of work-family conflict and job stress on the job performance of nurses at “X” Hospital. Agora, 6(2), 1–6. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/287084
Deliana, S. R., N. A. E. L. A. S. H. (2024). The influence of fear of missing out (FoMO) and hedonism on online impulse buying in Generation Z Shopee users with subjective norm and attitude as mediation variables. Journal of Management Science (JMAS), 7(1), 206–216. www.exsys.iocspublisher.org/index.php/JMAS
Domingos, M., Vale, V. T., & Faria, S. (2022). Comportamento do consumidor slow fashion: Uma revisão da literatura. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5), 1–15.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM).
Hamid, R. S., & Anwar, S. M. (2019). Structural equation modeling (SEM) berbasis varian: Konsep dasar dan aplikasi dengan program SmartPLS 3.2.8 dalam riset bisnis. PT. Inkubator Penulis Indonesia.
Ikhwanda, F. K., & Kusuma, U. W. (2025). Analisis peran trend fashion dan fear of missing out terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Von Dutch pada mahasiswa-mahasiswi. 3.
Kaloeti, A., et al. (2021). Validation and psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the fear of missing out scale. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189896
Lorah, J. A. (2020). Interpretation of main effects in the presence of non-significant interaction effects. The Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 16(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.20982/tqmp.16.1.p033
Magwegwe, F. M., & Shaik, A. (2024). Theory of planned behavior and fast fashion purchasing: An analysis of interaction effects. Current Psychology, 28868–28885. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-06465-9
Mahmud, D., Heryanto, F. N., Muzaki, H., & Mustikasari, F. (2023). The influence of hedonic motivation, influencer marketing on purchase decision with FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) as mediation. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(11), e03834. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i11.3834
Martin-Woodhead, A. (2022). Limited, considered and sustainable consumption: The (non)consumption practices of UK minimalists. Journal of Consumer Culture, 22(4), 1012–1031. https://doi.org/10.1177/14695405211039608
Martin-Woodhead, A. (n.d.). Making wardrobe space: The sustainable potential of minimalist-inspired fashion challenges.
Mathew, M., & Spinelli, R. (2025). Decoding sustainable drivers: A systematic literature review on sustainability-induced consumer behavior in the fast fashion industry. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 55(July 2024), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2025.02.011
Nguyen, K. H., & Tran, M. D. (2025). How minimalism drives green purchase intention in collectivist cultures. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17010332
Octavia, C. D., Prabawati, W., & Handayani, P. (2025). Purchase intention produk ramah lingkungan: Pendekatan theory of planned behavior. 5(2), 369–384.
Panjaitan, R., & Cahya, H. N. (2025). A perspective of theory of reasoned action and planned behavior: Purchase decision. Jurnal Manajemen, 29(1), 42–65. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v29i1.2265
Purwaningtyas, S. I. (2025). Pengaruh content marketing, fear of missing out (FoMO), dan product quality terhadap purchase decision produk skincare Daviena dalam perspektif bisnis Islam.
Putri, R., et al. (2024). Pengaruh digital marketing, affiliate marketing, fear of missing out (FoMO), dan online customer review terhadap keputusan pembelian Skinacre Facetology pada platform TikTok Shop.
Rahma, G. A., & Kuswati, R. (2025). YUME: Journal of Management Pengaruh influencer terhadap niat membeli produk dengan materialisme dan fear of missing out (FoMO) sebagai variabel mediasi. 8(1), 38–50.
Setyanta, B., Septiyanti, N. D., Setyawan, D., Zailani, A., & Luthfi, M. I. (2024). Social media fashion influencers and Gen Z: Unraveling purchase intentions through an extended theory of planned behavior (TPB) in Indonesia. 2024.
Thi, T. P., Thi Giang Huong, N., Thi Kim Lan, D., & Author, C. (2023). The impact of the fear of missing out on purchasing trendy fashion products among young consumers on social media platforms. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Studies, 3(5), 1240–1249. www.multiresearchjournal.com
Tianto, R., & Kholid, I. (2024). Eco-entrepreneur: Pengaruh selebriti endorsement terhadap sikap fear of missing out dalam mengambil keputusan dalam pembelian fesyen baju bayi di Kota Surabaya. 10(2), 143–152.
Vladimirova, K. (2021). Consumption corridors in fashion: Deliberations on upper consumption limits in minimalist fashion challenges. Sustainability: Science, Practice, and Policy, 17(1), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2021.1891673
Wilson, A. V., & Bellezza, S. (2022). Consumer minimalism. Journal of Consumer Research, 48(5), 796–816. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucab038
Zulkamal, D. N., & Indriani, F. (2024). Social comparison, materialism, and FoMO as influences on consumer purchase intentions supported by celebrity influencers (A study on Azarine Hydrasoothe sunscreen gel SPF 45 PA+++). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 13(3), 1–15. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/dbr
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Proceeding of the International Conference on Management, Entrepreneurship, and Business

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



