The Influence of Social Media Marketing and Affiliate Marketing on Willingness to Buy on Shopee in Medan City

Authors

  • Isna Asdiani Nasution Universitas Prima Indonesia
  • Pasaman Silaban Universitas HKBP Nommensen
  • Nagian Toni Universitas Prima Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/icmeb.v3i1.381

Keywords:

Affiliate Marketing, Medan City, Shopee, Social Media Marketing, Willingness to Buy

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the impact of Social Media Marketing and Affiliate Marketing on Purchase Intent on the Shopee platform in Medan City. The research employed a quantitative methodology via a survey of 384 Shopee user respondents. We used Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) to analyze the data. The findings indicated that Social Media Marketing exerts a positive and significant influence on Willingness to Buy, evidenced by a coefficient value of 0.104 (T-statistic = 2.987; P-value = 0.003). Affiliate Marketing likewise has a positive and substantial effect on Willingness to Buy, with a coefficient value of 0.284 (T-statistic = 5.947; P-value = 0.000). The study's findings suggest that management of e-commerce platforms like Shopee should make the most of social media to reach more people and get more people involved. Also, working with the correct affiliate partners can make product suggestions stronger and bring in more customers, which can lead to a big increase in sales conversions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aditi, B., Nabella, S. D., Djakasaputra, A., Haryani, D. S., & Nasib. (2022). The Trigger For Falling Loyalty Originating From Public Relations And Customer Values And Satisfaction. International Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, 6(1), 2022. https://doi.org/10.29099/ijair.v6i1.1.466

Asad, S. (2024). The Effect of Social Media Influencers on Brand Trust and the Moderating Role of Brand Reputation on Brand Commitment and Brand Loyalty. Market Forces, 19(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.51153/mf.v19i1.643

Azman, N. S., Hassim, A. A., & Al-amrani, S. N. (2026). Consumer And Commercial Practices in International Business from An Economic Perspective. Journal of Business Integration and Competitive, 2(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v2i2.74

Azmi, N., Afriyani, T., & Kurniaty, D. (2025). The Influence of TikTok Affiliate Digital Marketing Strategy on Generation Z Purchase Intentions in Jakarta, Indonesia. Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business, 5(1), 168-184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52970/grmapb.v5i1.891

Bachtiar Hariyadi, Setyawanto, A., & Tontowi. (2023). Building Mosque Economic Independence Based on Balancescorecard. Educatio: Journal of Education, 7(4), 224-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1751-3243(07)03003-9.5

Batubara, S., Gutama, F., Pramudya, R. F., Putra, M., & Pohan, E. (2024). The Use of Affiliate Media Marketing Platforms in the Development of Millennial Generation Businesses in the Digital Age. International Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics Engineering, 3(1), 1-17.

Butarbutar, S. E., Handayani, C., & Amanda, S. (2026). Appetizing Digital Strategies: Optimizing Social Media Marketing to Enhance Brand Awareness of Café Klambir Kupi. Applied Multidisciplinary Science, 1(3), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.64276/ams.v1i3.77

Celestin, M. (2024). Impact On Brand Trust And Consumer Behavior: Leveraging Social Media Influencers To Drive Credibility And Engagement Across Industries. Mbonigaba Celestin S. Sujatha, 9(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887149

Dayanti, R. (2024). The Effect of Affiliate Marketing on Impulse Buying. Proceedings of the 8th Global Conference on Business, Management, and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2023), 1, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-443-3

Djohan, D., Budiman, I., Nasib, Razaq, M. R., & Fathoni, M. (2025). Fintech, Digital Branding, and Customer Engagement to Enhance Gayo Arabica Coffee SMEs' Performance. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(5), 3349-3360. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i5.3540

Dzreke, S. S., & Dzreke, S. (2025). Influence of Social Media on Consumer Behavior: Investigating How Social Media Platforms Shape Consumer Purchasing Decisions and Loyalty. Open Journal of Business and Management, 13(2), 1154-1175. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2025.132061

Firmansyah, Sulastri, & Rosa, A. (2024). Impact of marketing communication and affiliate marketing strategies on marketing performance: an empirical study on online merchants in the Shopee marketplace. Jurnal Ekonomi, 13(01), 830-844. https://doi.org/10.54209/ekonomi.v13i01

Giron, K. T. F., Alcantara, M. U. M., Gonzaga, A. I. O., Raborar, J. L. O., John, A., & Ventura, W. (2025). Can Affiliate Posts as a Marketing Strategy Influence Generation Z's Purchase Intention? Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 14(3), 52-67.

Huo, H., Yao, J., Li, Q., Wu, R., Wang, C., & Yu, D. (2025). Economic vs. ecological benefit for organic food: the role of perceived values in online consumer reviews. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 9(January), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1469869

Ismael, A. S., Amin, M. Bin, Ali, M. J., & Péter, B. (2025). Relationship between social media marketing and young customers' purchase intention towards online shopping. Cogent Social Sciences, 11(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2025.2459881

Joshi, R. (2021). Role of brand experience in shaping brand love. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45(2), 259-272. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12618

Kothari, H., Choudhary, A., Jain, A., Singh, S., Prasad, K. D. V, & Vani, U. K. (2025). Impact of social media advertising on consumer behavior: role of credibility, perceived authenticity, and sustainability. Frontier in Communication, 1(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1595796

Leite, F. P., & Baptista, P. de P. (2022). The effects of social media influencers' self-disclosure on behavioral intentions: The role of source credibility, parasocial relationships, and brand trust. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 30(3), 295-311. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2021.1935275

Luqman A Arethusa, & Taneo. (2024). The Influence Of Storytelling, Social Media Marketing, and Customer Reviews Of Coffee Roasters On The Purchase Decision Of Single-Origin Arabica Coffee Beans By Coffee Shops. International Journal of Management Research and Economics, 2(2), 139-155. https://doi.org/10.54066/ijmre-itb.v2i2.1775

Maulida, I., Yudianto, A., Nurpratama, M., & Supriatna, N. (2025). The Influence of Affiliate Marketing Strategies on Increasing Sales on E-commerce Platforms. Business, Accounting, And Knowledge Journal Research Article, 2(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.31941/batik.v2i2.602

Mushi, G. E., Burgi, P.-Y., & Serugendo, G. D. M. (2025). Designing a farmers digital information system for sustainable agriculture: The perspective of Tanzanian agricultural stakeholders. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 1(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.12344

Nasoha, M., Ngarbingan, H. K., Ginting, G., & Maria, M. (2024). Optimizing the Use of Social Crowdfunding in SMEs to Encourage the Implementation of Circular Economy (CE) Practices. International Journal of Applied Business & International Management (IJABIM), 9(2), 295-312. https://www.ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/IJABIM

Nurbayan, K., Amelia, R., Nazah, K., Fathoni, M., & Hernawati, M. (2025). Unlocking Buyer Intent: How the Marketing Mix Shapes Purchasing Decisions at Ummah Cahaya Restaurant. Journal of Business Integration and Competitive, 1(2), 18-30. https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v1i2.14

Nurhidayah, A., Amelia, R., Andi, Y., Kosasih, H., & Chaniago, S. (2025). Innovative Marketing Strategies in Culinary MSMEs: A Case Study of Warkop Agam Medan. Journal of Business Integration and Competitive, 1(2), 11-17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v1i2.13

Oktavia, M., Pradana, M., Wardhana, A., & Joviano, R. (2025). Analysis of the Effect of E-Commerce Affiliate Marketing on Increasing Consumer Purchase Intention. WSEAS Transactions On Systems, 24(1), 326-334. https://doi.org/10.37394/23202.2025.24.28

Owens, M. F., Rennhoff, A. D., & Roach, M. A. (2024). The impact of name, image, and likeness contracts on student-athlete college choice. Applied Economics, 1(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2024.2331425

Perera, C. H., Nayak, R., & Nguyen, L. T. V. (2022). The impact of social media marketing and brand credibility on higher education institutes' brand equity in emerging countries. Journal of Marketing Communications, 29(8), 770-795. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2022.2086284

Salhab, H. A., Al-Amarneh, A., Aljabaly, S. M., Al Zoubi, M. M., & Othman, M. D. (2023). The impact of social media marketing on purchase intention: The mediating role of brand trust and image. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(2), 591-600. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.3.012

Salqaura, S. A., & Nasib. (2026). AI-Driven Predictive Analytics in Neuromarketing: Unveiling Consumer Minds for Strategic Marketing Insights. IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-5997-7.ch002

Shaheen, H. (2025). Social media marketing research: a bibliometric analysis from Scopus. Future Business Journal, 1(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00465-2

Shahinoor, M. K. A., & Jahid, R. (2024). Social Media, Affiliate Marketing And E-Marketing: Empirical Drivers For Consumer Purchasing Decision In Real Estate Sector Of Bangladesh. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 05(02), 64-87. https://doi.org/10.63125/7c1ghy29

Shanti, J. (2022). Examining the impact of environmentally sustainable practices on hotel brand equity: a case of Bangalore hotels. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(4), 5764-5782. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01682-9

Sihombing, E. H., Martin, Nasib, Tambunan, D., & Amelia, R. (2023). The Influence Of Marketing And Affiliate Marketing Communications On Increasing Sales Volume (Study The Case of Online Merchants on the Shopee Marketplace in Medan City). Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(03), 2023. http://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi

Sutejo, B., Dewi, R., Rusiadi, Faris, S., & Nasib. (2024). Word of Mouth as a Mediator between Ethnic Identification, Brand Image, and College Selection Decisions: An Empirical Investigation of Private Universities in Medan City, Indonesia. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 11(10), 153-172. https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2024.1009

Suyanto, M. A., & Karundeng, D. R. (2025). The Role of Social Media Live Streaming, Advertising and Affiliate Marketing on Purchase Intentions. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(3), 1683-1692. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i3.3207

Syahrani, A. R., & Nirawati, L. (2025). The Influence of Location, Product Price, and Social Media Marketing on Purchase Decision (Case Study of UPN "Veteran" East Java Fore Coffee Customers Merr Surabaya Branch). International Journal of Social, Economic, and Business, 1(3), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.65688/ijseb.v1i3.39

Tezar Arianto, Mulyono, S., Arta, I. P. S., Chaniago, S., & Nasib. (2021). Increasing Vocational Education Decisions Through Social Media, and Price Reduction Through Brand Trusts. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference on Blended Learning, Educational Technology and Innovation (ACBLETI 2020), 560, 390-395. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210615.076

Thamrin, Satrianny, I. P., Nasib, Amelia, R., & Julitawaty, W. (2025). The Perceived Risk in Augmented Reality on Students' Online Purchase Decisions. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(4), 2485-2496. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i4.3421

Villarreal, M. S., & Díaz, I. M. R. (2022). Promoting Sustainable Lifestyle Habits: "Real Food" and Social Media in Spain. Foods, 11(2), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11020224

Widy, N., & HS, H. (2021). Increasing Brand Trust through Marketing Communication and Its Impact on School Principal's Loyalty. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(2), 2208-2216. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.1913

Wilopo, W., & Nuralam, I. P. (2025). An investigating the influence of social media marketing activities on revisit intention among Indonesian international tourists. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2440626

Wu, C. H. L. M.-J. W. L.-C. H. K.-L. (2015). Online Hotel Booking: The Effects Of Brand Image, Price, Trust And Value On Purchase Intentions. Asia Pacific Management Review, 20(4), 210-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2015.03.005

Ying, L. J., Chuan, L. Te, Rashid, U. K., & Seman, N. A. A. (2025). Social Media Marketing in Industry 4.0: The Role of TikTok in Shaping Generation Z's Purchase Intentions. 6th International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing, 253(1), 2176-2185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.278

Downloads

Published

2026-04-23

How to Cite

Isna Asdiani Nasution, Pasaman Silaban, & Nagian Toni. (2026). The Influence of Social Media Marketing and Affiliate Marketing on Willingness to Buy on Shopee in Medan City. Proceeding of the International Conference on Management, Entrepreneurship, and Business, 3(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.61132/icmeb.v3i1.381