Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup, dan Locus of control terhadap Perilaku Keuangan dengan Fintech sebagai Moderasi pada Gen Z Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/prosemnasimkb.v2i2.235Keywords:
Financial Behavior, Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, Lifestyle, Locus Of ControlAbstract
The rapid development of financial technology has transformed transactional behavior, particularly among Generation Z. Easy access through mobile banking, particularly BCA Mobile, has made financial activities more practical but also poses risks of consumptive behavior due to low financial literacy and self-control. This study aims to analyze the influence of Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, and Locus of control on Financial Behavior, with Financial technology as a moderating variable. The research population consists of Generation Z users of BCA Mobile in Surabaya. A total of 147 respondents were selected using purposive sampling based on specific criteria. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. The findings show that Financial Literacy and Locus of control have a significant positive effect on Financial Behavior, while Lifestyle has a significant negative effect. Furthermore, Financial technology is proven to moderate the influence of Financial Literacy and Locus of control on Financial Behavior, but not the relationship between Lifestyle and Financial Behavior.
Downloads
References
Aisyah, N., Maharani, B., Afif, N., & Dewi, V. S. (2024). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, gaya hidup, lingkungan sosial, locus of control, dan financial technology terhadap perilaku keuangan (Studi empiris pada mahasiswa manajemen dan akuntansi di Universitas se-Kedu). https://journal.unimma.ac.id
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Andana, R. R., & Yuniningsih, Y. (2023). Financial management behavior in using fintech (Study on management students of UPN Veteran East Java). Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies (JAFAS). https://doi.org/10.32602/jafas.2023.024
Andiani, D. A. P., & Maria, R. (2023). Pengaruh financial technology dan literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan pada generasi Z.
Arinta, D. N., & Amalia, N. (2024). Pengaruh financial technology, social environment, financial literacy dan lifestyle terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. https://doi.org/10.62710/y7e7fp14
Arnoldus, R. C., Kusumawardhani, R., & Rinofa, R. (2025). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, sikap keuangan, locus of control dan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku keuangan Gen Z di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan (Mankeu), 14(01).
Berlianti, S. N., & Suwaidi, R. A. (2023). The effect of financial literacy, locus of control and lifestyle on the financial behavior of peer-to-peer lending paylater users in Surabaya City. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(11), 4126–4134. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.11.29
BPS Jawa Timur. (2021). Hasil sensus penduduk 2020.
Chuen, D., & Low, L. (2018). Inclusive fintech: Blockchain, cryptocurrency, and ICO.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Dew, J., & Xiao, J. J. (2011). The Financial Management Behavior Scale: Development and validation. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22(1), 43–59.
Febrianto, V. (2025). BI sebut Gen Z topang akselerasi perkembangan QRIS. https://jatim.antaranews.com/berita/948641/bi-sebut-gen-z-topang-akselerasi-perkembangan-qris
Haqiqi, A. F. Z., & Pertiwi, T. K. (2022). Pengaruh financial technology, literasi keuangan dan sikap keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan generasi Z di era pandemi Covid-19 pada mahasiswa UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 5(2), 2022–2355. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v5i2.2301
Hariyani, R. (2024). Pengaruh financial technology, locus of control, dan literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa. https://doi.org/10.31294/jp.v17i2
Indah Puspitasari, K., & Maya Kumalasari, H. (2024). Pengaruh uang saku, lingkungan sosial dan locus of control terhadap perilaku keuangan dengan financial technology sebagai variabel intervening, 5, 3803.
Karamaha, R., Bailusy, M. N., & Taslim, F. A. (2023). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan dan gaya hidup hedonisme terhadap pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa. Jurnal Studi Manajemen Organisasi, 20(1). http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/smo
Kasali, R. (2008). Manajemen public relations: Konsep dan aplikasinya di Indonesia. Pustaka Utama Grafiti.
Kim, Y., Park, Y.-J., Choi, J., & Yeon, J. (2015). An empirical study on the adoption of “Fintech” service: Focused on mobile payment services. https://doi.org/10.14257/astl.2015.114.26
Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2018). Principles of marketing (17th ed.).
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. (2007). Financial literacy and retirement preparedness: Evidence and implications for financial education. Business Economics, 42, 35–44. https://doi.org/10.2145/20070104
Nafitri, S. D., & Wikartika, I. (2023). The influence of income, lifestyle and financial literacy on financial behavior in management students of Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(1). http://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/msej
Novianti, R., & Retnasih, N. R. (2023). Financial literacy, financial technology (FinTech), and locus of control on financial management behavior. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 7(1), 422. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v7i1.824
OJK. (2017). Edukasi keuangan. https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/edukasi-dan-perlindungan-konsumen/pages/literasi-keuangan.aspx
Perry, V., & Morris, M. (2005). Who is in control? The role of self‐perception, knowledge, and income in explaining consumer financial behavior. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39, 299–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2005.00016.x
Pertiwi, T. K., & Purwanto, E. (2021). Analysis of adopting millennial generation financial technology (FinTech) services. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.35409/ijbmer.2021.3257
Rakhman, Y. A., & Pertiwi, T. K. (2023). Literasi keuangan, penggunaan e-money, kontrol diri, dan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku konsumtif belanja online. Journal of Management and Business (JOMB), 5(1), 560–575. https://doi.org/10.31539/jomb.v5i1.6701
Rizaty, M. A. (2025, January 7). Hasil survei alokasi pengeluaran Gen Z dalam sebulan pada Desember 2024. https://dataindonesia.id/ekonomi/detail/hasil-survei-alokasi-pengeluaran-gen-z-dalam-sebulan-pada-desember-2024
Rotter, J. (1966). General expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0092976
Sara Dwipa, Y., & Yuniningsih, Y. (n.d.). The effect of “buy now, pay later” mode on impulsive buying behavior. International Journal of Business Marketing and Management, 8. www.ijbmm.com
Wahyuni, U. S., & Setiawati, R. (2022). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku keuangan generasi Z di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 10.
Wardhani, S., & Wikartika, I. (2023). Analysis of consumptive behavior in e-money users. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 6(9). https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i9-01
Widiantari, S. K., Mahadewi, I. A. G. D. F., Suidarma, I. M., & Arlita, I. G. D. (2023). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, e-money dan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku keuangan generasi Z pada cashless society. 7(3), 2023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



